Dorsalis pedis tendocutaneous delayed arterialized venous flap in hand reconstruction

We report two patients whose acute soft-tissue and tendon defects in the hand were treated with a dorsalis pedis tendocutaneous delayed arterialized venous flap between 1994 and 1997. The surviving surface area was 100 percent in both patients. The flap sizes were 10 x 10 cm and 6 x 6 cm. At 2 weeks postoperatively, active flexion and passive extension commenced, and progressive resistance exercises were performed for an additional 5 weeks. Flaps showed a similar color match and skin texture compared with the normal skin of the hand. Advantages of the tendocutaneous delayed arterialized venous flap are that a larger flap can be obtained than when using a pure venous flap or arterialized venous flap; the survival rate of the arterialized venous flap increases, which permits the use of a composite flap; the main artery of the donor site is preserved; thin, nonbulky tissue is used; and elevation is easy, without deep dissection. The disadvantages are the two-stage operation, do, nor-site scarring, and weak extension of the toes.