Effecting durable change - A team approach to improve environmental behavior in the household

被引:203
作者
Staats, H [1 ]
Harland, P [1 ]
Wilke, HAM [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Dept Social & Organizat Psychol, Energy & Environm Res Ctr, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
proenvironmental behavior; intervention; intention; habit;
D O I
10.1177/0013916503260163
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Interventions for voluntary proenvironmental behavior change usually target a limited number of behaviors and have difficulties in achieving durable change. The EcoTeam Program (ETP) is an intervention package that aims to overcome these flaws. Through a combination of information, feedback, and social interaction in a group-the EcoTeam-participants focus on the environmental consequences of their household behavior. The 3-year longitudinal study found that ETP participants (N = 150) changed half of the 38 household behaviors examined, with corresponding reductions on four physical measures of resource use. These improvements were maintained or enlarged 2 years after completion of the ETP, amounting to savings from 7% on water consumption to 32% on solid waste deposition. A detailed analysis of one behavior, means of transportation, suggests that change can be predicted from the interplay between behavioral intention and habitual performance before participation, and the degree of social influence experienced in the EcoTeam during participation.
引用
收藏
页码:341 / 367
页数:27
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]   Habits as knowledge structures: Automaticity in goal-directed behavior [J].
Aarts, H ;
Dijksterhuis, A .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2000, 78 (01) :53-63
[2]   Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit? [J].
Aarts, H ;
Verplanken, B ;
van Knippenberg, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 28 (15) :1355-1374
[3]  
Aiken L. S., 1991, Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions
[4]   THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR [J].
AJZEN, I .
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN DECISION PROCESSES, 1991, 50 (02) :179-211
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1980, Applied social psychology annual
[6]   INCREASING RECYCLING IN OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS - THE EFFECTS OF SPECIFIC, INFORMATIVE CUES [J].
AUSTIN, J ;
HATFIELD, DB ;
GRINDLE, AC ;
BAILEY, JS .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS, 1993, 26 (02) :247-253
[7]   SELF-EFFICACY - TOWARD A UNIFYING THEORY OF BEHAVIORAL CHANGE [J].
BANDURA, A .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1977, 84 (02) :191-215
[8]  
Bargh J.A., 1996, Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles, P169
[9]   INCREASING COMMUNITY RECYCLING WITH PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION AND PUBLIC COMMITMENT [J].
BURN, SM ;
OSKAMP, S .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 16 (01) :29-41
[10]   THE EFFECT OF COMMITMENT ON ADOPTION AND DIFFUSION OF GRASS CYCLING [J].
COBERN, MK ;
PORTER, BE ;
LEEMING, FC ;
DWYER, WO .
ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR, 1995, 27 (02) :213-232