Dynamical approach to the cosmological constant

被引:74
作者
Mukohyama, S [1 ]
Randall, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.211302
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a nonstandard kinetic term whose coefficient diverges at zero curvature as well as the standard kinetic term. Because of the divergent coefficient of the kinetic term, the lowest energy state is never achieved. Instead, the cosmological constant automatically stalls at or near zero. The merit of this model is that it is stable under radiative corrections and leads to stable dynamics, despite the singular kinetic term. The model is not complete, however, in that some reheating is required. Nonetheless, our approach can at the very least reduce fine-tuning by 60 orders of magnitude or provide a new mechanism for sampling possible cosmological constants and implementing the anthropic principle.
引用
收藏
页码:211302 / 1
页数:4
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