Lengthening the polymer solidification time to improve the performance of polymer/ZnO nanorod hybrid solar cells

被引:61
作者
Chou, Chen-Yu [2 ]
Huang, Jing-Shun [2 ]
Wu, Chung-Hao [1 ]
Lee, Chun-Yu [2 ]
Lin, Ching-Fuh [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Photon & Optoelect, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[3] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Elect Engn, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
Polymer; Hybrid solar cells; ZnO nanorod; Slow drying; 400 nm active layer; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; ZNO; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDE; INTERFACE;
D O I
10.1016/j.solmat.2009.04.016
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Lengthening the polymer solidification time in the inverted configuration of polymer/ZnO nanorod hybrid solar cells is studied as a way to improve device performance. As the polymer solidification time is lengthened by lowering the spin-coating rate of the photoactive layer, the photoactive layer becomes thickened, and the polymer chains have enough time to self-organize and effectively infiltrate into ZnO nanorod spacing. While the thickness of the photoactive layer is increased to 400 nm accompanying self organized polymer, the power conversion efficiency of the device is improved to 3.58% with all enhanced fill factor of 58%. The 400 nm film is composed of the highly ordered polymer and the ZnO nanorod arrays, resulting in light harvesting without decreasing the possibility for charge transport. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1608 / 1612
页数:5
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