Chemiluminescence as a diagnostic tool. A review

被引:483
作者
Dodeigne, C [1 ]
Thunus, L [1 ]
Lejeune, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Liege, Chim Analyt Serv, Inst Pharm, CHU, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
关键词
enhanced chemiluminescence; chemiluminogenic labels; chemiluminescent assays; oxygen metabolites;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00294-5
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The principles of chemiluminescence and its applications as a diagnostic tool are reviewed. After an introduction to the theoretical aspects of luminescence and energy transfer, the different classes of chemiluminogenic labels including luminol, acridinium compounds, coelenterazine and analogues, dioxetanes, systems based on peroxyoxalic acid and their derivatives are described emphasizing the molecules which best fulfil the requirements of today's clinical chemistry. Applications of chemiluminescence and enhanced chemiluminescence to immunoassays, receptor assays, DNA probes, biosensors and oxygen metabolism are discussed as well as the role of enzymes in the selectivity and the sensitivity of these reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 439
页数:25
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