A network of hydrogen bonds in the polyanion of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanoimidazole formed in the 2:1 adduct with 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene

被引:12
作者
Glowiak, T
Grech, E
Malarski, Z
Sobczyk, L
机构
[1] WROCLAW B BEIRUT UNIV,FAC CHEM,PL-50383 WROCLAW,POLAND
[2] TECH UNIV SZCZECIN,INST FUNDAMENTAL CHEM,PL-71065 SZCZECIN,POLAND
关键词
hydrogen bonding; ADCI; DMAN; infrared spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-2860(96)09394-5
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Crystals of the 2:1 adducts of 2-amino-4,5-dicyanoimidazole (ADCI) with 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) have been grown. The triclinic lattice is formed with the space group P (1) over bar, a = 23.267(5), b = 8.848(2), c = 22.385(5) Angstrom, alpha = 67.93(3), beta = 70.18(3), gamma = 67.56(3)degrees, Z = 2. The homoconjugated anions with the [N-H ... N](-) bridges of 2.852(2)Angstrom are linked by additional hydrogen bonds formed by the NH2 group in such a way that polyanions of a puckered tape type are created. The two tapes are attached to each other with an opposite orientation of asymmetrical [N-H ... N](-) bridges. The DMAN . H+ cations with asymmetrical [N-H ... N](+) bridges (d(N ... N) = 2.595(2) Angstrom) form pairs with an opposite orientation of cationic groups. The DMAN . H+ cations are ordered in stacks and form with the imidazole and imidazolate planes the angles of 56.4(2) and 64.1 degrees(2), respectively. Relatively weak [N-H ... N](-) bridges are well reflected in IR spectra where v(N-H ... N)(-) stretching vibration band is located at about 2800 cm(-1). The asymmetry of the NH2 groups causes a considerable decoupling of v(N-H) vibrations.
引用
收藏
页码:73 / 82
页数:10
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