Oxidized Phospholipids Induce Type VIII Collagen Expression and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration

被引:105
作者
Cherepanova, Olga A. [1 ]
Pidkovka, Nataliya A. [3 ]
Sarmento, Olga F. [1 ]
Yoshida, Tadashi [1 ]
Gan, Qiong [1 ]
Adiguzel, Eser [4 ]
Bendeck, Michelle P. [4 ]
Berliner, Judith [5 ]
Leitinger, Norbert [2 ]
Owens, Gary K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[2] Univ Virginia, Dept Pharmacol, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA
[3] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Div Nephrol, Nashville, TN USA
[4] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[5] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
POVPC; PGPC; PEIPC; type VIII collagen; Klf4; vascular smooth muscle cell migration; KRUPPEL-LIKE FACTOR; LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; IN-VIVO; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; CAROTID ARTERIES; GENE-EXPRESSION; MARKER GENES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.108.186064
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is known to play a critical role in the development of atherosclerosis. However, the factors present within lesions that mediate VSMC phenotypic switching are unclear. Oxidized phospholipids (OxPLs), including 1-palmitoyl-2-(5-oxovaleroyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (POVPC), are active components of minimally modified low density lipoprotein and have been previously shown to induce multiple proatherogenic events in endothelial cells and macrophages, but their effects on VSMCs have been largely unexplored until recently. We previously showed that OxPLs induced phenotypic switching of VSMCs, including suppression of SMC differentiation marker genes. The goal of the present studies was to test the hypothesis that OxPLs alter extracellular matrix production and VSMC migration. Results showed that POVPC activated expression of several extracellular matrix proteins in VSMC. POVPC increased expression of type VIII collagen alpha 1 chain (Col8a1) mRNA in cultured VSMCs and in vivo in rat carotid arteries by 9-fold and 4-fold, respectively. POVPC-induced activation of Col8a1 gene expression was reduced by small interfering RNA-mediated suppression of Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4) and Sp1, and was abolished in Klf4-knockout VSMCs. POVPC increased Klf4 binding to the Col8a1 gene promoter both in vivo in rat carotid arteries and in cultured VSMCs based on chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Moreover, POVPC-induced VSMC migration was markedly reduced in Klf4-or type VIII collagen-knockout VSMCs. Given evidence that OxPLs are present within atherosclerotic lesions, it is interesting to suggest that OxPL- induced changes in VSMC phenotype may contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis at least in part through changes in extracellular matrix composition. (Circ Res. 2009; 104: 609-618.)
引用
收藏
页码:609 / U112
页数:32
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