standardization;
nitrobenzene;
dissociation constants;
bases;
resolution of acid strength;
D O I:
10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00636-4
中图分类号:
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号:
070302 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The dissociation constant of picric acid in nitrobenzene, pK(a) = 6.63, was established spectrophotometrically, and the standardization of potentiometric systems in this medium using picric acid titration is proposed as a standard method. The acid-base equilibria of a series of bases in nitrobenzene were also studied. The PKHB+ values of the protonated bases of various structure were determined and compared with the PKHB+ values in water and acetonitrile in order to evaluate the resolution of acid strength in these media. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.