Flares in GRB afterglows from delayed magnetic dissipation

被引:56
作者
Giannios, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
关键词
gamma rays : bursts; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); instabilities;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:20065578
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
One of the most intriguing discoveries made by the Swift satellite is the flaring activity in about half of the afterglow lightcurves. Flares have been observed on both long and short duration GRBs and on time scales that range from minutes to similar to 1 day after the prompt emission. The rapid evolution of some flares led to the suggestion that they are caused by late central engine activity. Here, I propose an alternative explanation that does not need reviving of the central engine. Flares can be powered by delayed magnetic dissipation in strongly magnetized (i.e. with initial Poynting to kinetic flux ratio greater than or similar to 1) ejecta during its deceleration due to interaction with the external medium. A closer look at the length scales of the dissipation regions shows that magnetic dissipation can give rise to fast evolving and energetic flares. Multiple flares are also expected in the context of the model.
引用
收藏
页码:L5 / L8
页数:4
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Bright X-ray flares in gamma-ray burst afterglows [J].
Burrows, DN ;
Romano, P ;
Falcone, A ;
Kobayashi, S ;
Zhang, B ;
Moretti, A ;
O'Brien, PT ;
Goad, MR ;
Campana, S ;
Page, KL ;
Angelini, L ;
Barthelmy, S ;
Beardmore, AP ;
Capalbi, M ;
Chincarini, G ;
Cummings, J ;
Cusumano, G ;
Fox, D ;
Giommi, P ;
Hill, JE ;
Kennea, JA ;
Krimm, H ;
Mangano, V ;
Marshall, F ;
Mészáros, P ;
Morris, DC ;
Nousek, JA ;
Osborne, JP ;
Pagani, C ;
Perri, M ;
Tagliaferri, G ;
Wells, AA ;
Woosley, S ;
Gehrels, N .
SCIENCE, 2005, 309 (5742) :1833-1835
[2]   The X-ray afterglow of the short gamma ray burst 050724 [J].
Campana, S ;
Tagliaferri, G ;
Lazzati, D ;
Chincarini, G ;
Covino, S ;
Page, K ;
Romano, P ;
Moretti, A ;
Cusumano, G ;
Mangano, V ;
Mineo, T ;
La Parola, V ;
Giommi, P ;
Perri, M ;
Capalbi, M ;
Zhang, B ;
Barthelmy, S ;
Cummings, J ;
Sakamoto, T ;
Burrows, DN ;
Kennea, JA ;
Nousek, JA ;
Osborne, JP ;
O'Brien, PT ;
Godet, O ;
Gehrels, N .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 454 (01) :113-117
[3]   X-ray flares from postmerger millisecond pulsars [J].
Dai, ZG ;
Wang, XY ;
Wu, XF ;
Zhang, B .
SCIENCE, 2006, 311 (5764) :1127-1129
[4]   Efficient acceleration and radiation in Poynting flux powered GRB outflows [J].
Drenkhahn, G ;
Spruit, HC .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2002, 391 (03) :1141-1153
[5]   The giant X-ray flare of GRB 050502B:: Evidence for late-time internal engine activity [J].
Falcone, AD ;
Burrows, DN ;
Lazzati, D ;
Campana, S ;
Kobayashi, S ;
Zhang, B ;
Mészáros, P ;
Page, KL ;
Kennea, JA ;
Romano, P ;
Pagani, C ;
Angelini, L ;
Beardmore, AP ;
Capalbi, M ;
Chincarini, G ;
Cusumano, G ;
Giommi, P ;
Goad, MR ;
Godet, O ;
Grupe, D ;
Hill, JE ;
La Parola, V ;
Mangano, V ;
Moretti, A ;
Nousek, JA ;
O'Brien, PT ;
Osborne, JP ;
Perri, M ;
Tagliaferri, G ;
Wells, AA ;
Gehrels, N .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 641 (02) :1010-1017
[6]   Linearly polarized X-ray flares following short gamma-ray bursts [J].
Fan, YZ ;
Zhang, B ;
Proga, D .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 635 (02) :L129-L132
[7]   The role of kink instability in Poynting-flux dominated jets [J].
Giannios, D ;
Spruit, HC .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 450 (03) :887-898
[8]  
GIANNIOS D, 2006, UNPUB A A
[9]  
KENNEL CF, 1984, ASTROPHYS J, V283, P694, DOI 10.1086/162356
[10]   On the relativistic magnetic reconnection [J].
Lyubarsky, YE .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 358 (01) :113-119