Self-consistent theory of unipolar charge-carrier injection in metal/insulator/metal systems

被引：29

作者：

Neumann, F. ^{[1
]}

Genenko, Y. A. ^{[1
]}

Melzer, C. ^{[1
]}

von Seggern, H. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Mat Wissenschaft, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS | 2006年 / 100卷 / 08期

关键词：

TRANSPORT; METAL;

D O I：

10.1063/1.2360383

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A consistent device model to describe current-voltage characteristics of metal/insulator/metal systems is developed. In this model the insulator and the metal electrodes are described within the same theoretical framework using density of states distributions. This approach leads to differential equations for the electric field which have to be solved in a self-consistent manner by considering the continuity of the electric displacement and the electrochemical potential in the complete system. The model is capable of describing the current-voltage characteristics of the metal/insulator/metal system in forward and reverse biases for arbitrary values of the metal/insulator injection barriers. In the case of high injection barriers, approximations are provided offering a tool for comparison with experiments. Numerical calculations are performed exemplarily using a simplified model of an organic semiconductor. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.

引用

页数：8

共 21 条

[1] Current injection from a metal to a disordered hopping system.: II.: Comparison between analytic theory and simulation [J].

Arkhipov, VI ;

Wolf, U ;

Bässler, H .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 59 (11) :7514-7520

[2] Charge injection versus space-charge-limited current in organic light-emitting diodes [J].

Arkhipov, VI ;

von Seggern, H ;

Emelianova, EV .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (24) :5074-5076

[3] Charge injection into light-emitting diodes: Theory and experiment [J].

Arkhipov, VI ;

Emelianova, EV ;

Tak, YH ;

Bassler, H .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (02) :848-856

[4]

Ashcroft N. W., 1976, Solid State Physics, Appendix C

[5] CHARGE TRANSPORT IN DISORDERED ORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTORS - A MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION STUDY [J].

BASSLER, H .

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC RESEARCH, 1993, 175 (01) :15-56

[6] Electric-field and temperature dependence of the hole mobility in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) [J].

Blom, PWM ;

deJong, MJM ;

vanMunster, MG .

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (02) :R656-R659

[7] Electron and hole transport in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) devices [J].

Blom, PWM ;

deJong, MJM ;

Vleggaar, JJM .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 68 (23) :3308-3310

[8]

Lambert M.A., 1970, Current Injection in Solids

[9]

Lifshitz E. M., 1999, PHYS KINETICS

[10] Numerical simulations of the electrical characteristics and the efficiencies of single-layer organic light emitting diodes [J].

Malliaras, GG ;

Scott, JC .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1999, 85 (10) :7426-7432

← 1 2 3 →