Magnetic resonance imaging of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

被引:140
作者
Connor, SEJ [1 ]
Jarosz, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll Hosp London, King Healthcare NHS Trust, Dept Neuroradiol, London SE5 9RS, England
关键词
magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic resonance venography; brain; cerebral venous thrombosis; venous infarction;
D O I
10.1053/crad.2001.0880
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
lCerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) represents a diagnostic challenge due to the diversity of clinical presentation. The radiologist should be aware of the common neurological features. Unenhanced CT may show the first indications of venous sinus occlusion. Confirmatory diagnostic imaging should be performed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) or computed tomography (CT) venography. We illustrate the MRI and MRV features of the thrombosed venous sinus and venous oedema or infarction and discuss the diagnostic limitations of these techniques. Connor, S. E. J. and Jarosz, J. M. (2002). (C) 2002 The Royal College of Radiologists.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 461
页数:13
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]  
Alberico RA, 1999, AM J NEURORADIOL, V20, P328
[2]   CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS [J].
AMERI, A ;
BOUSSER, MG .
NEUROLOGIC CLINICS, 1992, 10 (01) :87-111
[3]  
Ayanzen RH, 2000, AM J NEURORADIOL, V21, P74
[4]   Problems in the diagnosis of intracranial venous infarction [J].
Bakac, G ;
Wardlaw, JM .
NEURORADIOLOGY, 1997, 39 (08) :566-570
[5]   Cerebral venous infarctions presenting as enhancing space-occupying lesions: MRI findings [J].
Bakshi, R ;
Lindsay, BD ;
Bates, VE ;
Kinkel, PR ;
Mechtler, LL ;
Kinkel, WR .
JOURNAL OF NEUROIMAGING, 1998, 8 (04) :210-215
[6]   Cerebral venous thrombosis: anticoagulants or thrombolyic therapy? [J].
Benamer, HTS ;
Bone, I .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2000, 69 (04) :427-430
[7]   Brain lesions due to cerebral venous thrombosis do not correlate with sinus involvement [J].
Bergui, M ;
Bradac, GB ;
Daniele, D .
NEURORADIOLOGY, 1999, 41 (06) :419-424
[8]   ISCHEMIC STROKE IN PATIENTS UNDER AGE 45 [J].
BOGOUSSLAVSKY, J ;
PIERRE, P .
NEUROLOGIC CLINICS, 1992, 10 (01) :113-124
[9]   CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS - A REVIEW OF 38 CASES [J].
BOUSSER, MG ;
CHIRAS, J ;
BORIES, J ;
CASTAIGNE, P .
STROKE, 1985, 16 (02) :199-213
[10]   Cerebral venous thrombosis - Nothing, heparin, or local thrombolysis? [J].
Bousser, MG .
STROKE, 1999, 30 (03) :481-483