Vacuum decay along supersymmetric flat directions

被引:76
作者
Riotto, A [1 ]
Roulet, E [1 ]
机构
[1] SISSA,ISAS,SCH ADV INT STUDIES,I-34014 TRIESTE,ITALY
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0370-2693(96)00313-9
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
It has been recently realized that within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, for certain patterns of superpartner masses, consistent with all the present experimental constraints, the scalar potential may develop at some scale Q(0) unbounded color/charge breaking directions involving the sfermion fields, and that these patterns are then excluded unless some new physics is invoked at or below the scale Q(0). We reanalyze this observation and point out that such patterns of superpartner masses at the weak scale are not ruled out when taking into account the probability of decay for the metastable color conserving minimum along these color breaking unbounded directions, It turns out that the color conserving minimum, although metastable, has a lifetime longer than the present age of the Universe and can survive both quantum tunneling and the effects of high temperatures in the early Universe, causing the color/charge breaking effects to be in practice not dangerous.
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 66
页数:7
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