The role of motility as a virulence factor in bacteria

被引:525
作者
Josenhans, C [1 ]
Suerbaum, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Hyg & Microbiol, D-97080 Wurzburg, Germany
关键词
virulence; motility; flagella; pathogenic bacteria; type III secretion systems; animal models;
D O I
10.1078/1438-4221-00173
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Many bacteria that cause diseases of humans, animals and plants use flagella to move. This review summarises recent studies that have analysed the role of motility and chemotaxis in the host-parasite relationship of pathogenic bacteria. These studies have shown that for many pathogens, motility is essential in some phases of their life cycle and that virulence and motility are often intimately linked by complex regulatory networks. Possibilities to exploit bacterial motility as a specific therapeutic antibacterial target to cure or prevent disease are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 614
页数:10
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