DUST IN THE INNER REGIONS OF DEBRIS DISKS AROUND A STARS

被引:52
作者
Akeson, R. L. [1 ]
Ciardi, D. R. [1 ]
Millan-Gabet, R. [1 ]
Merand, A. [2 ]
Di Folco, E. [3 ]
Monnier, J. D. [4 ]
Beichman, C. A. [1 ]
Absil, O. [5 ,6 ]
Aufdenberg, J. [7 ]
McAlister, H. [2 ]
ten Brummelaar, T. [2 ]
Sturmann, J. [2 ]
Sturmann, L. [2 ]
Turner, N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Michelson Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Georgia State Univ, Ctr High Angular Resolut Astron, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA
[3] Univ Geneva, Observ Geneve, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] CNRS, LAOG, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[6] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[7] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Dept Phys Sci, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
circumstellar matter; stars: individual (beta; Leo; zeta Lep); INFRARED INTERFEROMETRIC SURVEY; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; VEGA-LIKE SYSTEMS; SOLAR-TYPE STARS; SUN-LIKE STARS; CHARA ARRAY; PLANET FORMATION; ASTEROID BELT; BEAM COMBINER; ZETA-LEPORIS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1896
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present infrared interferometric observations of the inner regions of two A-star debris disks, beta Leo and zeta Lep, using the FLUOR instrument at the CHARA interferometer on both short (30 m) and long (> 200 m) baselines. For the target stars, the short-baseline visibilities are lower than expected for the stellar photosphere alone, while those of a check star, delta Leo, are not. We interpret this visibility offset of a few percent as a near-infrared (NIR) excess arising from dust grains which, due to the instrumental field of view, must be located within several AU of the central star. For beta Leo, the NIR excess-producing grains are spatially distinct from the dust which produces the previously known mid-infrared (MIR) excess. For zeta Lep, the NIR excess may be spatially associated with the MIR excess-producing material. We present simple geometric models which are consistent with the NIR and MIR excesses and show that for both objects, the NIR-producing material is most consistent with a thin ring of dust near the sublimation radius, with typical grain sizes smaller than the nominal radiation pressure blowout radius. Finally, we discuss possible origins of the NIR-emitting dust in the context of debris disk evolution models.
引用
收藏
页码:1896 / 1908
页数:13
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