Performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 prepared by solid-state reaction

被引:44
作者
Chen, Zhaoyong [1 ]
Zhu, Huali [1 ]
Ji, Shan [2 ]
Linkov, Vladimir [2 ]
Zhang, Jianli [1 ]
Zhu, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Elect Sci, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410076, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Western Cape, S Africa Inst Adv Mat Chem, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa
关键词
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4; Spinel; Cathode materials; Lithium ion battery; OXYGEN NONSTOICHIOMETRY; CATHODE MATERIAL; ION BATTERIES; SPINEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was prepared through a solid-state reaction using various Ni precursors. The effect of precursors on the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 was investigated. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 made from Ni(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O shows the best charge-discharge performance. The reversible capacity of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is about 145 mAh g(-1) and remained 143 mAh g(-1) after 10 cycles at 3.0-5.0V. The XRD results showed that the precursors and the dispersion methods had significant effect on their phase purity. Pure spinel phase can be obtained with high energy ball-milling method and Ni(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O as precursor. Trace amount of NiCl and Li2MnC3 phase were detected in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with manual-mixture method and using Ni(CH3COO)(2)center dot 6H(2)C, NiO and Ni2O3 as precursors. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:507 / 510
页数:4
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