Extraterrestrial helium trapped in fullerenes in the sudbury impact structure

被引:77
作者
Becker, L
Poreda, RJ
Bada, JL
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, SCRIPPS INST OCEANOG, LA JOLLA, CA 92093 USA
[2] UNIV ROCHESTER, DEPT EARTH & ENVIRONM SCI, ROCHESTER, NY 14627 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.272.5259.249
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Fullerenes (C-60 and C-70) in the Sudbury impact structure contain trapped helium with a He-3/He-4 ratio of 5.5 x 10(-4) to 5.9 x 10(-4). The He-3/He-4 ratio exceeds the accepted solar wind value by 20 to 30 percent and is higher by an order of magnitude than the maximum reported mantle value, Terrestrial nuclear reactions or cosmic-ray bombardment are not sufficient to generate such a high ratio. The He-3/He-4 ratios in the Sudbury fullerenes are similar to those found in meteorites and in some interplanetary dust particles. The implication is that the helium within the C-60 molecules at Sudbury is of extraterrestrial origin.
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页码:249 / 252
页数:4
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