New molecular weight forms of arabinogalactan from Larix occidentalis

被引:15
作者
Prescott, JH [1 ]
Groman, EV [1 ]
Gulyas, G [1 ]
机构
[1] ADV MAGNET INC,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02138
关键词
arabinogalactan; molecular weight; gel filtration; light scattering; immunoassay;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6215(97)00078-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Arabinogalactan fractions with narrow molecular weight distributions were obtained from a crude extract of Larix occidentalis by gel-filtration chromatography. Molecular weight distributions of the fractions were determined by a combination of gel filtration chromatography (GFC) with intensity (Rayleigh) light scattering. Two distinct distributions were observed, with the fractions in the lower distribution as small as 3 kDa. A sensitive immunoassay confirmed that the polysaccharide fractions were arabinogalactans. Compositional analysis revealed that the sub-9 kDa arabinogalactan fractions obtained by gel filtration of the crude extract have significantly lower galactose to arabinose ratios than the previously isolated sub-9 kDa arabinogalactans obtained from arabinogalactan (37 kDa) by chemical methods D.H. Prescott et al., Carbohydr. Res., 278 (1995) 113-128]. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:89 / 93
页数:5
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