Neoplastic nodular formation in mouse liver induced by repeated intraperitoneal injections of microcystin-LR

Neoplastic nodules were observed in mice liver treated with microcystin-LR (MCLR) by the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route over 28 weeks. After 100 i.p. injections of a sublethal dose (20 mu g/kg) of MCLR, neoplastic nodules were observed without the use of an initiator, Multiple neoplastic nodules up to 5 mm in diameter were observed in the liver of mice in both groups, i.e. those injected 100 times i.p. and those injected 100 times with a 2 month withdrawal. The cysteine conjugate of MCLR was detected mainly in the affected livers, In contrast, when 80 mu g/kg was orally administered 100 times, characteristic chronic injuries such as fibrous changes and nodule formation were not observed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.