Mapping Human Genetic Diversity in Asia

被引:434
作者
Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen [2 ,3 ]
Ahmed, Ikhlak [4 ]
Assawamakin, Anunchai [5 ,6 ]
Bhak, Jong [7 ]
Brahmachari, Samir K. [4 ]
Calacal, Gayvelline C. [8 ]
Chaurasia, Amit [4 ]
Chen, Chien-Hsiun [9 ]
Chen, Jieming [10 ]
Chen, Yuan-Tsong [9 ]
Chu, Jiayou [11 ]
Cutiongco-de la Paz, Eva Maria C. [12 ]
De Ungria, Maria Corazon A. [8 ]
Delfin, Frederick C. [8 ]
Edo, Juli [2 ,3 ]
Fuchareon, Suthat [5 ]
Ghang, Ho [7 ]
Gojobori, Takashi [13 ,14 ,15 ]
Han, Junsong [16 ]
Ho, Sheng-Feng [9 ]
Hoh, Boon Peng [17 ]
Huang, Wei [18 ]
Inoko, Hidetoshi [19 ]
Jha, Pankaj [4 ]
Jinam, Timothy A. [2 ,3 ]
Jin, Li [1 ,20 ,40 ]
Jung, Jongsun [21 ]
Kangwanpong, Daoroong [22 ]
Kampuansai, Jatupol [22 ]
Kennedy, Giulia C. [23 ,24 ]
Khurana, Preeti [25 ]
Kim, Hyung-Lae [21 ]
Kim, Kwangjoong [21 ]
Kim, Sangsoo [26 ]
Kim, Woo-Yeon [7 ]
Kimm, Kuchan [27 ]
Kimura, Ryosuke [28 ]
Koike, Tomohiro [13 ,14 ]
Kulawonganunchai, Supasak [6 ]
Kumar, Vikrant [10 ]
Lai, Poh San [29 ,30 ]
Lee, Jong-Young [21 ]
Lee, Sunghoon [7 ]
Liu, Edison T. [10 ]
Majumder, Partha P. [31 ]
Mandapati, Kiran Kumar [25 ]
Marzuki, Sangkot [32 ]
Mitchell, Wayne [33 ,34 ]
Mukerji, Mitali [4 ]
Naritomi, Kenji [35 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Genet Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Malaya, Fac Med, Dept Mol Med, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaya, Fac Arts & Social Sci, Dept Anthropol, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[4] CSIR, Inst Genom & Integrat Biol, Delhi 110007, India
[5] Mahidol Univ, Puttamonthon 73170, Nakornpathom, Thailand
[6] Natl Ctr Genet Engn & Biotechnol, Genome Inst, Biostat & Informat Lab, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
[7] KRIBB, KOBIC, Taejon 305806, South Korea
[8] Univ Philippines, Nat Sci Res Inst, DNA Anal Lab, Quezon City 1101, Philippines
[9] Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, Taipei 115, Taiwan
[10] Genome Inst Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
[11] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Med Biol, Kunming, Peoples R China
[12] Univ Philippines Manila, Natl Inst Hlth, Inst Human Genet, Ermita Manila 1000, Philippines
[13] Res Org Informat & Syst, Ctr Informat Biol, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
[14] Res Org Informat & Syst, DNA Data Bank Japan, Natl Inst Genet, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
[15] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomed Informat Res Ctr, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350064, Japan
[16] Natl Engn Ctr Biochip Shanghai, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
[17] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Ctr Human Genome, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
[18] Chinese Natl Human Genome Ctr Shanghai, MOST Shanghai Lab Dis & Hlth Genom, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
[19] Tokai Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Life Sci, Div Mol Med Sci & Mol Med, Isehara, Kanagawa A2591193, Japan
[20] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, MOE Key Lab Contemporary Anthropol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[21] Korea Natl Inst Hlth, Seoul 122701, South Korea
[22] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Chiang Mai 50202, Thailand
[23] Affymetrix, Genom Collaborat, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA
[24] Veracyte, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
[25] Ctr Genom Applicat, New Delhi 110020, India
[26] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea
[27] Eulji Univ, Coll Med, Taejon 301832, South Korea
[28] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[29] Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Univ Hosp, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Paediat, Singapore 119074, Singapore
[30] DSO Natl Labs, Def Med & Environm Res Inst, Populat Genet Lab, Singapore 117510, Singapore
[31] Indian Stat Inst, Kolkata 700108, India
[32] Eijkman Inst Mol Biol, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
[33] Informat Expt Therapeut Ctr, Singapore 138669, Singapore
[34] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Engn, Div Informat Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore
[35] Univ Ryukyus, Fac Med, Dept Med Genet, Okinawa 9030215, Japan
[36] Natl Sci & Technol Dev Agcy, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
[37] Monash Univ, Bandar Sunway 46150, Selangor, Malaysia
[38] RIKEN, Genom Sci Ctr, Tsurumi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan
[39] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Med Genome Sci, Lab Funct Genom,Shirokanedai Lab,Minato Ku, Tokyo 1088639, Japan
[40] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Max Planck Soc, Partner Inst Computat Biol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
[41] NIMH, Genom Res Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[42] Hlth Sci Univ Hokkaido, Res Inst Personalized Hlth Sci, Tobetsu 0610293, Japan
关键词
POPULATION-STRUCTURE; WIDE ANALYSIS; ADMIXTURE; GEOGRAPHY; UYGHURS; HISTORY; EUROPE;
D O I
10.1126/science.1177074
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Asia harbors substantial cultural and linguistic diversity, but the geographic structure of genetic variation across the continent remains enigmatic. Here we report a large-scale survey of autosomal variation from a broad geographic sample of Asian human populations. Our results show that genetic ancestry is strongly correlated with linguistic affiliations as well as geography. Most populations show relatedness within ethnic/linguistic groups, despite prevalent gene flow among populations. More than 90% of East Asian (EA) haplotypes could be found in either Southeast Asian (SEA) or Central-South Asian (CSA) populations and show clinal structure with haplotype diversity decreasing from south to north. Furthermore, 50% of EA haplotypes were found in SEA only and 5% were found in CSA only, indicating that SEA was a major geographic source of EA populations.
引用
收藏
页码:1541 / 1545
页数:5
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