A kinetic study of the reaction of ozone with ethylene in a smog chamber under atmospheric conditions

被引:44
作者
Xu Yongfu [1 ]
Jia Long
Ge Maofa
Du Lin
Wang Gengchen
Wang Dianxun
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Boundary Layer Phys & Atm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Res Ctr Atmospher Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Div Middle Atmosphere & Remote Sensing, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
来源
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN | 2006年 / 51卷 / 23期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ozone; ethylene; reaction kinetics; rate constant; gas-phase reaction;
D O I
10.1007/s11434-006-2180-3
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 [理学]; 0710 [生物学]; 09 [农学];
摘要
Ozone is one of the key species in the processes of atmospheric chemistry, which can be taken as an indicator of oxidation capacity in the troposphere. The reaction of ozone with reactive gases is an important process in the troposphere. Experimental simulation equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is used to study the reaction of ozone with ethylene in real atmospheric environment with ozone concentrations of 100-200 ppb. The concentrations of ozone and ethylene were monitored during the reaction with the combination of Model 49C-O-3 Analyzer and GC-FID. A rate constant of 1.01x10(-18) (cm(3).mol(-1).s(-1)) was obtained at 286.5 K, under condition of which the half-life of ozone was 88 min. The results obtained from our experiments are in excellent: agreement with those reported previously by other researchers under extremely low pressure in terms of matrix-isolation technology. This demonstrates that our equipment of smog chamber for atmospheric reactions is reliable, which can be used for further research of the processes of atmospheric reactions.
引用
收藏
页码:2839 / 2843
页数:5
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