What Do Motor "Recovery" and "Compensation" Mean in Patients Following Stroke?

被引：656

作者：

Levin, Mindy F. ^{[1
,2
]}

Kleim, Jeffrey A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Wolf, Steven L. ^{[5
,6
,7
,8
]}

机构：

[1] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada

[2] Jewish Rehabil Hosp, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Rehabil, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[3] Univ Florida, McKnight Brain Inst, Gainesville, FL USA

[4] Malcom Randall VA Hosp, Brain Rehabil Res Ctr, Gainesville, FL USA

[5] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, Atlanta, GA USA

[6] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Atlanta, GA USA

[7] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Atlanta, GA USA

[8] Atlanta VA Rehabil R&D Ctr, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR | 2009年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

Rehabilitation; Terminology; Recovery; Compensation; Stroke; Hemiplegia; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY; UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; HEMIPARETIC STROKE; CORTICAL REORGANIZATION; REACHING PERFORMANCE; CORTEX ACTIVATION; PREMOTOR CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL MRI;

D O I：

10.1177/1545968308328727

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

100204 [神经病学];

摘要：

There is a lack of consistency among researchers and clinicians in the use of terminology that describes changes in motor ability following neurological injury. Specifically, the terms and definitions of motor compensation and motor recovery have been used in different ways, which is a potential barrier to interdisciplinary communication. This Point of View describes the problem and offers a solution in the form of definitions of compensation and recovery at the neuronal, motor performance, and functional levels within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning model.

引用

页码：313 / 319

页数：7

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