Comparative measurements of interfacial tension in a model polymer blend

被引:77
作者
Sigillo, I
diSanto, L
Guido, S
Grizzuti, N
机构
[1] Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Univ. degli studi di Napoli F. II, 80-80125 Naples, P.le V. Tecchio
关键词
D O I
10.1002/pen.11802
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This work shows the application of several experimental methods to the measurement of the interfacial tension, sigma, between two immiscible polymers. a quantitative knowledge of the interfacial tension is important in view of the crucial role that this parameter plays in polymer blend processing. Common to all methods presented here are two main points. The first is that a is obtained from experiments where the shape of the interface between the liquids is directly observed by means of optical microscopy techniques. The second point is that the interface geometry is controlled by a balance between the interfacial force and the viscous stresses generated by some flow applied to the system. Measurements have been carried out on a model polymer blend, whose constituents are a poly-isobutylene and a polydimethylsiloxane, both transparent and Liquid at room temperature. When compared with each other, the values of interfacial tension obtained from the different methods show a good quantitative agreement. Excellent agreement is also found with results for the same system previously published in the literature.
引用
收藏
页码:1540 / 1549
页数:10
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1989, POLYM ALLOYS BLENDS
[2]   AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF DROP DEFORMATION AND BREAKUP IN STEADY, TWO-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR FLOWS [J].
BENTLEY, BJ ;
LEAL, LG .
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS, 1986, 167 :241-283
[3]   EVALUATION OF THE INTERFACIAL-TENSION BETWEEN HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLYCARBONATE AND PMMA RESINS WITH THE IMBEDDED FIBER RETRACTION TECHNIQUE [J].
CARRIERE, CJ ;
COHEN, A .
JOURNAL OF RHEOLOGY, 1991, 35 (02) :205-212
[4]   ESTIMATION OF INTERFACIAL-TENSION USING SHAPE EVOLUTION OF SHORT FIBERS [J].
CARRIERE, CJ ;
COHEN, A ;
ARENDS, CB .
JOURNAL OF RHEOLOGY, 1989, 33 (05) :681-689
[5]  
COHEN A, 1989, RHEOL ACTA, V28, P323
[6]   DEFORMATION OF A DROP IN A GENERAL TIME-DEPENDENT FLUID FLOW [J].
COX, RG .
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS, 1969, 37 :601-&
[7]   A STUDY ON POLYMER BLENDING MICRORHEOLOGY [J].
ELMENDORP, JJ .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1986, 26 (06) :418-426
[8]  
Gauthier F., 1971, Rheol. Acta, V10, P344
[10]  
GUIDO S, UNPUB