The Salieri syndrome - Consequences of envy in groups

被引:145
作者
Duffy, MK [1 ]
Shaw, JD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Gatton Coll Business & Econ, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/104649640003100101
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A model of the impact of envy in groups is proposed and tested in a longitudinal study of 143 groups. Envy was directly and negatively related to group performance. Moreover envy indirectly influenced group performance, absenteeism, and group satisfaction by increasing social leafing and reducing both group potency and cohesion. This study provides an initial step in identifying the processes through which envy impacts group effectiveness. Implications are discussed and future research directions are identified.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 23
页数:21
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS - A PRELIMINARY MODEL [J].
ASHFORTH, BE ;
LEE, RT .
HUMAN RELATIONS, 1990, 43 (07) :621-648
[2]   WORKPLACE ENVY [J].
BEDEIAN, AG .
ORGANIZATIONAL DYNAMICS, 1995, 23 (04) :49-56
[3]   NOTE ON STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYEE WITHDRAWAL [J].
BEEHR, TA ;
GUPTA, N .
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE, 1978, 21 (01) :73-79
[4]  
BLAU G, 1995, ACAD MANAGE J, V38, P1483, DOI 10.5465/256867
[5]  
Cammann C., 1983, ASSESSING ORG CHANGE, P71, DOI DOI 10.1108/02683940610690169
[6]   RELATIONS BETWEEN WORK GROUP CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTIVENESS - IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGNING EFFECTIVE WORK GROUPS [J].
CAMPION, MA ;
MEDSKER, GJ ;
HIGGS, AC .
PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY, 1993, 46 (04) :823-850
[7]  
Cohen J., 1983, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES, DOI [10.1002/0471264385.wei0219, DOI 10.1002/0471264385.WEI0219]
[8]   GROUP COHESION AND PERFORMANCE - A METAANALYSIS [J].
EVANS, CR ;
DION, KL .
SMALL GROUP RESEARCH, 1991, 22 (02) :175-186
[9]   ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT IN THE EXPERIENCE OF STRESS AT WORK [J].
GANSTER, DC ;
FUSILIER, MR ;
MAYES, BT .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 71 (01) :102-110
[10]   PERSONALITY, AFFECT, AND BEHAVIOR IN GROUPS [J].
GEORGE, JM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 75 (02) :107-116