Regioselective alkenylation of imidazoles by nickel/Lewis acid catalysis

被引:53
作者
Kanyiva, Kyalo Stephen [1 ]
Lobermann, Florian [1 ]
Nakao, Yoshiaki [1 ]
Hiyama, Tamejiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Chem Mat, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
关键词
C-H BONDS; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; COUPLING REACTIONS; ALKYNES; ACTIVATION; SALTS; ANNULATION; PYRROLES; HYDROHETEROARYLATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.195
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nickel/Lewis acid binary catalysis is found effective to direct regioselective alkenylation of imidazoles through C-H bond activation and stereoselective insertion of alkynes. Use of P(t-Bu)(3) as a ligand allows exclusive regioselective C(2)-alkenylation, while PCyp(3) is found effective for C(5)-alkenylation of C(2)-substituted imidazoles. The reaction demonstrates a broad scope of imidazoles and internal alkynes to give trisubstituted ethenes highly regio- and stereoselectively in modest to good yields. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3463 / 3466
页数:4
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