Examination of actin polymerization and viscosity induced by cations and ionic strength when cross-linked by α-actinin

被引:5
作者
Goldmann, WH [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med,Renal Unit, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
关键词
alpha-actinin; actin polymerization; viscosity; cations; ionic strength;
D O I
10.1006/cbir.2002.0898
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Increasing potassium chloride concentration from 0 to 100 mM and magnesium chloride from 0 to 2 mM show a parallel rate increase in polymerizing actin, whereas increasing calcium chloride concentration from 0 to 0.2 mM decreases the rate of polymerizing actin. The presence of alpha-actinin has little influence on the polymerization kinetics of actin under these conditions. Viscometric measurements indicate that the presence of various mono- and divalent cations, ionic strength, and alpha-actinin in combination are responsible for changes in the mechanical properties of solutions containing actin. The actin filament dynamic behavior is drastically reduced under these conditions as confirmed by quasi-elastic light scattering. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 546
页数:6
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