Effect of wetting/drying cycles on dissipation patterns of bioavailable imazaquin

被引:39
作者
Baughman, TA
Shaw, DR
机构
关键词
bioavailability; dissipation; half-life; persistence; soil bioassay; soil moisture;
D O I
10.1017/S0043174500094030
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Greenhouse experiments determined differences in imazaquin bioavailability over time under various soil moisture regimes, All soils were initially fortified with 63 ppb (w/w) Of commercially formulated imazaquin, Treatments consisted of maintaining at field capacity for 15 wk (FC), maintaining air-dry for 15 wk (AD), soil that was maintained air-dry for 2 wk and then wet to field capacity at 2 wk intervals (2WAD), and soil that was wet to field capacity at the initiation of the experiment and at 2 wk intervals (2WFC), Little dissipation of imazaquin occurred in the AD soil over the 100 d of this study, Rapid dissipation over the first 35 d occurred for the other three treatments, Imazaquin half-life ranged from 17 to 18 d for the FC, 2WAD, and 2WFC soils. Imazaquin concentration increased or only slightly decreased in samples taken after the second watering in both the 2WAD and the 2WFC soils, Due to differences in adsorption/desorption of imazaquin with changing soil moisture levels, bioassays may not determine the dissipation of the actual concentration of imazaquin contained in soil.
引用
收藏
页码:380 / 382
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   EFFECTS OF IMAZAQUIN RESIDUES ON COTTON (GOSSYPIUM-HIRSUTUM) [J].
BARNES, CJ ;
GOETZ, AJ ;
LAVY, TL .
WEED SCIENCE, 1989, 37 (06) :820-824
[2]   IMAZAQUIN PERSISTENCE AND MOBILITY IN 3 ARKANSAS SOILS [J].
BASHAM, G ;
LAVY, TL ;
OLIVER, LR ;
SCOTT, HD .
WEED SCIENCE, 1987, 35 (04) :576-582
[3]   MICROBIAL AND PHOTOLYTIC DISSIPATION OF IMAZAQUIN IN SOIL [J].
BASHAM, GW ;
LAVY, TL .
WEED SCIENCE, 1987, 35 (06) :865-870
[4]   EFFECTS OF TILLAGE AND APPLICATION METHOD ON CLOMAZONE, IMAZAQUIN, AND IMAZETHAPYR PERSISTENCE [J].
CURRAN, WS ;
LIEBL, RA ;
SIMMONS, FW .
WEED SCIENCE, 1992, 40 (03) :482-489
[5]   PHOTOLYSIS OF IMIDAZOLINONE HERBICIDES IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION AND ON SOIL [J].
CURRAN, WS ;
LOUX, MM ;
LIEBL, RA ;
SIMMONS, FW .
WEED SCIENCE, 1992, 40 (01) :143-148
[6]   SORPTION AND DESORPTION OF IMAZETHAPYR AND 5-HYDROXYIMAZETHAPYR IN MINNESOTA SOILS [J].
GAN, JY ;
WEIMER, MR ;
KOSKINEN, WC ;
BUHLER, DD ;
WYSE, DL ;
BECKER, RL .
WEED SCIENCE, 1994, 42 (01) :92-97
[7]   SOIL SOLUTION AND MOBILITY CHARACTERIZATION OF IMAZAQUIN [J].
GOETZ, AJ ;
WEHTJE, G ;
WALKER, RH ;
HAJEK, B .
WEED SCIENCE, 1986, 34 (05) :788-793
[8]   ADSORPTION OF IMAZAQUIN AND IMAZETHAPYR ON SOILS, SEDIMENTS, AND SELECTED ADSORBENTS [J].
LOUX, MM ;
LIEBL, RA ;
SLIFE, FW .
WEED SCIENCE, 1989, 37 (05) :712-718
[9]   EFFECT OF SOIL-PH ON ADSORPTION AND PERSISTENCE OF IMAZAQUIN [J].
LOUX, MM ;
REESE, KD .
WEED SCIENCE, 1992, 40 (03) :490-496
[10]   AVAILABILITY AND PERSISTENCE OF IMAZAQUIN, IMAZETHAPYR, AND CLOMAZONE IN SOIL [J].
LOUX, MM ;
LIEBL, RA ;
SLIFE, FW .
WEED SCIENCE, 1989, 37 (02) :259-267