Posttranscriptional gene silencing in Neurospora by a RecQ DNA helicase

被引:197
作者
Cogoni, C [1 ]
Macino, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rome La Sapienza, Sez Genet Mol, Dipartimento Biotecnol Cellulari & Ematol, I-00161 Rome, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.286.5448.2342
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The phenomenon of posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS), which occurs when a transgene is introduced into a cell, is poorly understood. Here, the qde-3 gene, which is required for the activation and maintenance of gene silencing in the fungus Neurospora crassa, was isolated. Sequence analysis revealed that the qde-3 gene belongs to the RecQ DNA helicase family. The QDE3 protein may function in the DNA-DNA interaction between introduced transgenes or with an endogenous gene required for gene-silencing activation. In animals, genes that are homologous to RecQ protein, such as the human genes for Bloom's syndrome and Werner's syndrome, may also function in PTGS.
引用
收藏
页码:2342 / 2344
页数:3
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Chakraverty RK, 1999, BIOESSAYS, V21, P286
  • [2] Conservation of transgene-induced post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants and fungi
    Cogoni, C
    Macino, G
    [J]. TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE, 1997, 2 (11) : 438 - 443
  • [3] Isolation of quelling-defective (qde) mutants impaired in posttranscriptional transgene-induced gene silencing in Neurospora crassa
    Cogoni, C
    Macino, G
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (19) : 10233 - 10238
  • [4] Gene silencing in Neurospora crassa requires a protein homologous to RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
    Cogoni, C
    Macino, G
    [J]. NATURE, 1999, 399 (6732) : 166 - 169
  • [5] Transgene silencing of the al-1 gene in vegetative cells of Neurospora is mediated by a cytoplasmic effector and does not depend on DNA-DNA interactions or DNA methylation
    Cogoni, C
    Irelan, JT
    Schumacher, M
    Schmidhauser, TJ
    Selker, EU
    Macino, G
    [J]. EMBO JOURNAL, 1996, 15 (12) : 3153 - 3163
  • [6] Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants
    Depicker, A
    VanMontagu, M
    [J]. CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY, 1997, 9 (03) : 373 - 382
  • [7] Duguet M, 1997, J CELL SCI, V110, P1345
  • [8] THE BLOOMS-SYNDROME GENE-PRODUCT IS HOMOLOGOUS TO RECQ HELICASES
    ELLIS, NA
    GRODEN, J
    YE, TZ
    STRAUGHEN, J
    LENNON, DJ
    CIOCCI, S
    PROYTCHEVA, M
    GERMAN, J
    [J]. CELL, 1995, 83 (04) : 655 - 666
  • [9] THE YEAST TYPE-I TOPOISOMERASE TOP3 INTERACTS WITH SGS1, A DNA HELICASE HOMOLOG - A POTENTIAL EUKARYOTIC REVERSE GYRASE
    GANGLOFF, S
    MCDONALD, JP
    BENDIXEN, C
    ARTHUR, L
    ROTHSTEIN, R
    [J]. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1994, 14 (12) : 8391 - 8398
  • [10] A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants
    Hamilton, AJ
    Baulcombe, DC
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5441) : 950 - 952