Magnetic characterization of λ-MnO2 and Li2Mn2O4 prepared by electrochemical cycling of LiMn2O4

被引:40
作者
Jang, YI
Huang, B
Chou, FC
Sadoway, DR
Chiang, YM [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.372997
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Magnetic characterization has been performed on the cubic phases lambda-Li0.07Mn2O4, Li0.98Mn2O4, and the tetragonal phase Li1.82Mn2O4, prepared by electrochemical cycling of a single starting LiMn2O4 spinel. The magnitude of the negative Weiss constant increases with x in LixMn2O4, indicating that antiferromagnetic interactions increase in strength as the Mn4+ concentration decreases. Spin-glass behavior is observed in all three materials, as previously seen in nearly stoichiometric LiMn2O4 [Jang et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2504 (1999)]. A short-range antiferromagnetic correlation is observed in Li2Mn2O4 at temperatures below the paramagnetic temperature regime, which is ascribed to collective Jahn-Teller distortion causing a two-dimensional nearest-Mn-neighbors interaction. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)05910-7].
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页码:7382 / 7388
页数:7
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