Disorganized reasoning in holocaust survivors

被引:23
作者
Sagi, A
van IJzendoorn, MH
Joels, T
Scharf, M
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Univ Haifa, Ctr Study Child Dev, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel
关键词
D O I
10.1037/000-9432.72.2.194
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
In 2 related studies of nonclinical Israeli samples, the long-term sequelae of traumatic Holocaust experiences were investigated from an attachment perspective. In each study, Holocaust survivors were compared with participants who had not experienced the Holocaust, and their attachment style and state of mind with regard to past and present attachment experiences as well as their state of mind regarding unresolved loss were assessed. In both studies, the Holocaust groups were found to be significantly more inclined to show disoriented thought processes around trauma than were the groups without Holocaust background. From an attachment perspective, the authors showed that even after 50 years, traumatic traces of Holocaust experiences are present in the survivors.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 203
页数:10
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
Ainsworth M. D. S., 1991, ATTACHMENT LIFE CYCL, P160
[2]  
American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, V5th, DOI [10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596, DOI 10.1176/APPI.BOOKS.9780890425596]
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1995, TRAUMA CULTURAL SOC, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-9421-2_5
[4]   A PSYCHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE ADULT ATTACHMENT INTERVIEW - RELIABILITY AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY [J].
BAKERMANSKRANENBURG, MJ ;
VAN IJZENDOORN, MH .
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1993, 29 (05) :870-879
[5]   Multigenerational perspectives an coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations [J].
Bar-On, D ;
Eland, J ;
Kleber, RJ ;
Krell, R ;
Moore, Y ;
Sagi, A ;
Soriano, E ;
Suedfeld, P ;
van der Velden, PG ;
van IJzendoorn, MH .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT, 1998, 22 (02) :315-338
[6]   ATTACHMENT STYLES AMONG YOUNG-ADULTS - A TEST OF A 4-CATEGORY MODEL [J].
BARTHOLOMEW, K ;
HOROWITZ, LM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 61 (02) :226-244
[7]  
Bowlby J., 1980, ATTACHMENT LOSS
[8]   Discriminant validity of the adult attachment interview [J].
Crowell, JA ;
Waters, E ;
Treboux, D ;
OConnor, E ;
ColonDowns, C ;
Feider, O ;
Golby, B ;
Posada, G .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1996, 67 (05) :2584-2599
[9]  
Danieli Y., 1982, Series in Clinical Community Psychology: Stress Anxiety, V8, P405
[10]  
DASBERG H, 1987, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V24, P243