Exploring the chiral space within the active site of α-thrombin with a constrained mimic of D-Phe-Pro-Arg -: Design, synthesis, inhibitory activity, and x-ray structure of an enzyme-inhibitor complex

被引:46
作者
Hanessian, S
Balaux, E
Musil, D
Olsson, LL
Nilsson, I
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Chem, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[2] AstraZeneca R&D, Struct Chem Lab, Molndal, Sweden
[3] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Inorgan Chem, Gothenburg, Sweden
[4] Gothenburg Univ, Ctr Struct Biol, Gothenburg, Sweden
[5] AstraZeneca R&D, Med Chem, Molndal, Sweden
关键词
thrombin inhibitor; enzyme-inhibitor complex; X-ray;
D O I
10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00669-1
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
An indolizidinone motif with strategically placed substitutents was designed and synthesized as a constrained mimic of D-Phe-Pro-Arg. Low nanomolar inhibition of a-thrombin validates the design elements in this inhibitor which also exhibits a 20-fold selectivity for thrombin versus trypsin. An X-ray crystal structure of the inhibitor with alpha-thrombin shows the expected interactions with key amino acids within the active site and some notable changes in positions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:243 / 247
页数:5
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