N-Hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI)/lead tetraacetate reactions with cyclic and acyclic alkenes

被引:32
作者
Coseri, Sergiu [1 ]
机构
[1] Petru Poni Inst Macromol Chem, Iasi 700487, Romania
关键词
N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI); phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical; lead tetraacetate; adducts formation; oxidation; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; HYDROGEN ABSTRACTION; OXIDATION; NHPI; EFFICIENT; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ALKANES; BENZYL; ACID;
D O I
10.1002/poc.1466
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 [有机化学];
摘要
The reactions between phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical and cyclohexene, cyclooctene, and trans-3-hexene were carried out. The PINO radical has been in situ generated from its hydroxylimide parent, N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI), applying two approaches: using metallic salts, such as lead tetraacetate and cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN), and a "metal free" system in which the role of metallic species has been undertaken by antraquinone. In the former case, the strong influence of lead tetraacetate (or CAN) on the NHPI's reactivity, induce two different channels for the reaction pathway, radical and non-radical, a complex mixture of both saturated and unsaturated diadducts together with the corresponding monoadduct being formed. This behavior will not occur in the case of PINO generation in non-metallic systems, in this case the reaction pathway proceed exclusively via radical mechanism, with the formation of monoadducts as sole products. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 402
页数:6
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