Are GRB 980425 and GRB 031203 real outliers or twins of GRB 060218?

被引:71
作者
Ghisellini, G.
Ghirlanda, G.
Mereghetti, S.
Bosnjak, Z.
Tavecchio, F.
Firmani, C.
机构
[1] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy
[2] INAF, IASF, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
关键词
radiation mechanisms : non-thermal; scattering; gamma-rays : bursts; X-rays : general;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10972.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
GRB 980425 and GRB 031203 are apparently two outliers with respect to the correlation between the isotropic equivalent energy E-iso emitted in the prompt radiation phase and the peak frequency E-peak of the spectrum in a nu F-nu representation (the so-called Amati relation). We discuss if these two bursts are really different from the others or if their location in the E-iso -E-peak plane is the result of other effects, such as viewing them off-axis, or through a scattering screen, or a misinterpretation of their spectral properties. The latter case seems particularly interesting after GRB 060218 that, unlike GRB 031203 and GRB 980425, had a prompt emission detected both in hard and soft X-rays which lasted similar to 2800 s. This allowed us to determine its E-peak and total emitted energy. Although it shares with GRB 031203 the total energetics, it is not an outlier with respect to the Amati correlation. We then investigate if a hard-to-soft spectral evolution in GRB 031203 and GRB 980425, consistent with all the observed properties, can give rise to a time-integrated spectrum with an E-peak consistent with the Amati relation.
引用
收藏
页码:1699 / 1709
页数:11
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