Microprocessor-controlled new class of optimal battery chargers for photovoltaic applications

被引:57
作者
Masoum, MAS
Badejani, SMM
Fuchs, EF
机构
[1] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[2] Iran Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Tehran 16844, Iran
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
charger; microprocessor; maximum power point tracking (MPPT); photovoltaic;
D O I
10.1109/TEC.2004.827716
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A simple, fast and reliable technique for charging batteries by solar arrays is proposed. The operating point of a battery is carefully forced near the maximum power point of solar cells under all environmental (e.g., insolation, temperature, degradation) conditions. Optimal operation of solar arrays is achieved using the Voltage-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking (VMPPT) technique and the charger operating point is continuously adjusted by changing the charging current. An optimal solar battery charger is designed, simulated and constructed. Experimental and theoretical results are presented and analyzed. The main advantages of the proposed solar battery charger as compared with conventional ones are shorter charge time and lower cost.
引用
收藏
页码:599 / 606
页数:8
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