The HOX-like gene Cnox2-Pc is expressed at the anterior region in all life cycle stages of the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea

被引:40
作者
Masuda-Nakagawa, LM [1 ]
Gröger, H [1 ]
Aerne, BL [1 ]
Schmid, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basel, Inst Zool, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
homeobox genes; Cnidaria; Podocoryne carnea;
D O I
10.1007/s004270050022
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The marine jellyfish Podocoryne carnea (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) has a metagenic life cycle consisting of a larva, a colonial polyp and a free-swimming jellyfish (medusa). To study the function of HOX genes in primitive diploblastic animals we screened a library of P. carnea cDNA using PCR primers derived from the most conserved regions in helix 1 and helix 3 of the homeobox. A novel gene, Cnox2-Pc, has been isolated and characterized. Cnox2-Pc is a HOX cluster-like gene, and its homeodomain shows similarity to the Deformed subfamily of HOM-C/HOX genes. In situ hybridization revealed that Cnox2-Pc is expressed in the anterior region of the larva, the polyp head, and the most apical ectoderm of the differentiating bud during medusa development. In adult medusa expression is restricted to the gastrovascular endoterm. The results suggest that Cnox2-Pc is involved in establishment of an anterior-posterior axis during development in primitive metazoans.
引用
收藏
页码:151 / 156
页数:6
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