Acute loss of TET function results in aggressive myeloid cancer in mice

被引:139
作者
An, Jungeun [1 ]
Gonzalez-Avalos, Edahi [1 ]
Chawla, Ashu [1 ]
Jeong, Mira [2 ]
Lopez-Moyado, Isaac F. [1 ]
Li, Wei [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Goodell, Margaret A. [3 ,4 ]
Chavez, Lukas [1 ,5 ]
Ko, Myunggon [1 ,6 ]
Rao, Anjana [1 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] La Jolla Inst Allergy & Immunol, Div Signaling & Gene Express, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[2] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat & Mol & Human Genet, Stem Cells & Regenerat Med Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Dan L Duncan Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[5] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Pediat Neurooncol, Computat Oncoepigen Grp, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Life Sci, Ulsan 689798, South Korea
[7] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[9] Sanford Consortium Regenerat Med, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
来源
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2015年 / 6卷
关键词
HEMATOPOIETIC STEM-CELLS; METHYLCYTOSINE OXIDASES TET1; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; SELF-RENEWAL; DNA METHYLATION; DYNAMIC CHANGES; PROTEINS; 5-METHYLCYTOSINE; DIFFERENTIATION; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms10071
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
TET-family dioxygenases oxidize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in DNA, and exert tumour suppressor activity in many types of cancers. Even in the absence of TET coding region mutations, TET loss-of-function is strongly associated with cancer. Here we show that acute elimination of TET function induces the rapid development of an aggressive, fully-penetrant and cell-autonomous myeloid leukaemia in mice, pointing to a causative role for TET loss-of-function in this myeloid malignancy. Phenotypic and transcriptional profiling shows aberrant differentiation of haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, impaired erythroid and lymphoid differentiation and strong skewing to the myeloid lineage, with only a mild relation to changes in DNA modification. We also observe progressive accumulation of phospho-H2AX and strong impairment of DNA damage repair pathways, suggesting a key role for TET proteins in maintaining genome integrity.
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页数:14
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