Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia

被引：157

作者：

Knutson, Jayme S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Fu, Michael J. ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Sheffler, Lynne R. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chae, John ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] MetroHlth Syst, MetroHlth Rehabil Inst, Cleveland, OH 44109 USA

[2] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[3] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Louis Stokes Dept, Cleveland FES Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[4] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

来源：

PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2015年 / 26卷 / 04期

关键词：

Stroke rehabilitation; Upper limb hemiplegia; Neuroplasticity; Medical device; Electrical stimulation therapy; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ANKLE-FOOT ORTHOSIS; CONTROLLED MICROSTIMULATOR SYSTEM; UPPER-EXTREMITY FUNCTION; CHRONIC STROKE PATIENTS; UPPER-LIMB; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; HAND FUNCTION; WALKING PERFORMANCE; NERVE-STIMULATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmr.2015.06.002

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100232 [康复医学];

摘要：

This article reviews the most common therapeutic and neuroprosthetic applications of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for upper and lower extremity stroke rehabilitation. Fundamental NMES principles and purposes in stroke rehabilitation are explained. NMES modalities used for upper and lower limb rehabilitation are described, and efficacy studies are summarized. The evidence for peripheral and central mechanisms of action is also summarized.

引用

页码：729 / +

页数：19

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