Salicylic acid to decrease plant stress

被引:158
作者
Wani, Abdul Basit [1 ]
Chadar, Hemlata [2 ]
Wani, Abdul Haleem [3 ]
Singh, Simranjeet [4 ]
Upadhyay, Niraj [2 ]
机构
[1] Lovely Profess Univ, Dept Chem, Phagwara, Punjab, India
[2] Dr Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Dept Chem, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
[3] Sri Pratab Coll, Dept Chem, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
[4] Lovely Profess Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Phagwara, Punjab, India
关键词
Exogenous salicylic acid; Plant diseases; Biotic stress; Abiotic stress; Heavy metal; Micronutrient toxicity; SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; HEAVY-METAL; DISEASE RESISTANCE; SEED-GERMINATION; COPPER TOXICITY; ALUMINUM RESISTANCE; EXOGENOUS TREATMENT; MANGANESE TOXICITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10311-016-0584-0
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Pollution and climate change degrade plant health. Plant stress can be decreased by application of salicylic acid, an hormone involved in plant signaling. Salicylic acid indeed initiates pathogenesis-related gene expression and synthesis of defensive compounds involved in local resistance and systemic acquired resistance. Salicylic acid may thus be used against pathogen virulence, heavy metal stresses, salt stress, and toxicities of other elements. Applied salicylic acid improves photosynthesis, growth, and various other physiological and biochemical characteristics in stressed plants. Salicylic acid antagonizes the oxidative damaging effect of metal toxicity directly by acting as an antioxidant to scavenge the reactive oxygen species and by activating the antioxidant systems of plants and indirectly by reducing uptake of metals from their medium of growth. We review here the use of exogenous salicylic acid in alleviating bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, heavy metal toxicity, toxicity of essential micronutrients, and salt stress.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 123
页数:23
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