Electronic structure and stability of Li1+xMn2-xO4 spinels

被引:9
作者
Berg, H [1 ]
Göransson, K [1 ]
Noläng, B [1 ]
Thomas, JO [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Angstrom Lab, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a908746j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Trends in the electronic structure of the spinel-type manganese oxide Li1 + xMn2 - xO4, 0 less than or equal to x less than or equal to 1/4, are studied using the LMTO-ASA method. The stability of the system is discussed in terms of composition (x) and the position of lithium in the structure; the influence of the latter on the total valence energy and the density-of-states (DOS) is also probed systematically. The "extra" lithium atoms are shown to prefer the octahedral 16d position for x < 2/16, and the octahedral 16c position for higher degrees of substitution. The open-circuit voltage reaches a maximum for x = 1/16.
引用
收藏
页码:1437 / 1441
页数:5
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