Molecular markers and their applications in wheat breeding

被引:300
作者
Gupta, PK [1 ]
Varshney, RK [1 ]
Sharma, PC [1 ]
Ramesh, B [1 ]
机构
[1] CH Charan Singh Univ, Dept Agr Bot, Mol Biol Lab, Meerut 250004, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Triticum aestivum; gene tagging; genome mapping; marker-assisted selection; molecular markers; synteny;
D O I
10.1046/j.1439-0523.1999.00401.x
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
In recent years, considerable emphasis has been placed on the development of molecular markers to be used for a variety of objectives. This review attempts to give an account of different molecular markers-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), sequence-tagged sites (STS), DNA amplification fingerprinting (DAF), amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) and microsatellites (STMS) - currently available for genome mapping and for tagging different traits in wheat. Other markers, including microsatellite-primed polymerase chain reaction (MP-PCR), expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are also discussed. Recent information on synteny in cereal genomes, marker-assisted selection, marker validation and their relevance to cereal breeding in general and wheat breeding in particular are also examined.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 390
页数:22
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