Very high energy gamma rays from the direction of Sagittarius A

被引:352
作者
Aharonian, F
Akhperjanian, AG
Aye, KM
Bazer-Bachi, AR
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Berge, D
Berghaus, P
Bernlöhr, K
Bolz, O
Boisson, C
Borgmeier, C
Breitling, F
Brown, AM
Gordo, JB
Chadwick, PM
Chitnis, VR
Chounet, LM
Cornils, R
Costamante, L
Degrange, B
Djannati-Ataï, A
Drury, LO
Ergin, T
Espigat, P
Feinstein, F
Fleury, P
Fontaine, G
Funk, S
Gallant, Y
Giebels, B
Gillessen, S
Goret, P
Guy, J
Hadjichristidis, C
Hauser, M
Heinzelmann, G
Henri, G
Hermann, G
Hinton, JA
Hofmann, W
Holleran, M
Horns, D
de Jager, OC
Jung, I
Khélifi, B
Komin, N
Konopelko, A
Latham, IJ
Le Gallou, R
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia
[3] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England
[4] Ctr Etud Spatiale Rayonnements, CNRS UPS, F-31029 Toulouse 4, France
[5] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
[6] Coll France, CNRS, IN2P3, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[7] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[8] Observ Paris, CNRS, UMR 8102, LUTH,Sect Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, France
[9] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, IN2P3, Grp Astroparticules Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
[10] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[11] Univ Paris 07, F-75231 Paris, France
[12] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[13] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland
[14] CE Saclay, DAPNIA DSM CEA, Serv Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[15] Landessternwarte Konigstuhl, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[16] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Astrophys Grenoble, INSU, CNRS, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[17] North West Univ, Unit Space Phys, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa
[18] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys, Weltraum & Astrophys Lehrstuhl 4, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
[19] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, C-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
[20] Univ Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2004年 / 425卷 / 01期
关键词
gamma-rays : observations; Galaxy : centre;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361:200400055
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the detection of a point-like source of very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays coincident within 1' of Sgr A* obtained with the HESS array of Cherenkov telescopes. The gamma-rays exhibit a power-law energy spectrum with a spectral index of -2.2+/-0.09+/-0.15 and a flux above the 165 GeV threshold of (1.82+/-0.22)x10(-7) m(-2) s(-1). The measured flux and spectrum differ substantially from recent results reported in particular by the CANGAROO collaboration.
引用
收藏
页码:L13 / L17
页数:5
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] The energy spectrum of TeV gamma rays from the Crab Nebula as measured by the HEGRA system of imaging air Cerenkov telescopes
    Aharonian, FA
    Akhperjanian, AG
    Barrio, JA
    Bernlöhr, K
    Bojahr, H
    Calle, I
    Contreras, JL
    Cortina, J
    Denninghoff, S
    Fonseca, V
    Gonzalez, JC
    Götting, N
    Heinzelmann, G
    Hemberger, M
    Hermann, G
    Heusler, A
    Hofmann, W
    Horns, D
    Ibarra, A
    Kankanyan, R
    Kestel, M
    Kettler, J
    Köhler, C
    Kohnle, A
    Konopelko, A
    Kornmeyer, H
    Kranich, D
    Krawczynski, H
    Lampeitl, H
    Lindner, A
    Lorenz, E
    Lucarelli, F
    Magnussen, N
    Mang, O
    Meyer, H
    Mirzoyan, R
    Moralejo, A
    Padilla, L
    Panter, M
    Plaga, R
    Plyasheshnikov, A
    Prahl, J
    Pühlhofer, G
    Rauterberg, G
    Röhring, A
    Sahakian, V
    Samorski, M
    Schilling, M
    Schmele, D
    Schröder, F
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 539 (01) : 317 - 324
  • [2] Chandra X-ray spectroscopic imaging of Sagittarius A* and the central parsec of the Galaxy
    Baganoff, FK
    Maeda, Y
    Morris, M
    Bautz, MW
    Brandt, WN
    Cui, W
    Doty, JP
    Feigelson, ED
    Garmire, GP
    Pravdo, SH
    Ricker, GR
    Townsley, LK
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 591 (02) : 891 - 915
  • [3] Observability of γ rays from dark matter neutralino annihilations in the Milky Way halo
    Bergstrom, L
    Ullio, P
    Buckley, JH
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 1998, 9 (02) : 137 - 162
  • [4] The optical system of the HESS imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes.: Part I:: layout and components of the system
    Bernlöhr, K
    Carrol, O
    Cornils, R
    Elfahem, S
    Espigat, P
    Gillessen, S
    Heinzelmann, G
    Hermann, G
    Hofmann, W
    Horns, D
    Jung, I
    Kankanyan, R
    Katona, A
    Khelifi, B
    Krawczynski, H
    Panter, M
    Punch, M
    Rayner, S
    Rowell, G
    Tluczykont, M
    van Staa, R
    [J]. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2003, 20 (02) : 111 - 128
  • [5] Supersymmetric dark matter in light of WMAP
    Ellis, J
    Olive, KA
    Santoso, Y
    Spanos, VC
    [J]. PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2003, 565 (1-4) : 176 - 182
  • [6] Prospects for detecting supersymmetric dark matter at Post-LEP benchmark points
    Ellis, J
    Feng, JL
    Ferstl, A
    Matchev, KT
    Olive, KA
    [J]. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 2002, 24 (02): : 311 - 322
  • [7] A kinship between the EGRET supernova remnants and Sagittarius A East
    Fatuzzo, M
    Melia, F
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 596 (02) : 1035 - 1043
  • [8] FUNK S, 2004, UNPUB APH
  • [9] Near-infrared flares from accreting gas around the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Centre
    Genzel, R
    Schödel, R
    Ott, T
    Eckart, A
    Alexander, T
    Lacombe, F
    Rouan, D
    Aschenbach, B
    [J]. NATURE, 2003, 425 (6961) : 934 - 937
  • [10] GILLESSEN S, 2003, P 28 ICRC TSUK, P2899