Modelling the partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde on silica catalyst

被引:21
作者
Arena, F
Frusteri, F
Parmaliana, A
机构
[1] Univ Messina, Dipartimento Chim Ind & Ingn Mat, I-98166 Messina, Italy
[2] CNR, Ist TAE, I-98126 Messina, Italy
[3] Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
methane partial oxidation; formaldehyde; silica catalyst; kinetic modelling; surface reduced sites; oxygen chemisorption;
D O I
10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00481-0
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of the partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde (MPO) on the silica catalyst at 650 degrees C has been investigated using a flow recirculation batch reactor. The influence of methane and oxygen concentration on density of reduced sites of the catalyst under steady-state conditions has been evaluated by in situ oxygen uptake measurements (RTOC). The reaction order with respect to CH4 and O-2 is 0.9 and 0.2, respectively, while the density of reduced sites depends upon the square-root of the PCH4/PO2 ratio. A formal Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) model, accounting for the dissociative activation of both CH4 and O-2 molecules, is adopted to describe the reaction kinetics of the MPO on silica catalyst. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 246
页数:8
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