Electrosprayed and selenized Cu/In metal particle films

被引:39
作者
Kaelin, M
Zogg, H
Tiwari, A
Wilhelm, O
Pratsinis, SE
Meyer, T
Meyer, A
机构
[1] ETH, Solid State Phys Lab, Thin Film Res Grp, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] ETH Zentrum, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, Particle Technol Lab, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Solaronix SA, CH-1170 Aubonne, Switzerland
关键词
electrospray; copper indium selenide; selenization; nanoparticles;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(03)01033-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Nano-particulate copper and indium metal layers of 1-2 mum have been deposited by non-vacuum techniques such as doctor blade, screen printing and electrospray using alcoholic suspension pastes. Electrospray showed a high efficiency of material usage and yielded the most uniform morphology. The metal precursor layers were subjected to a thermal treatment (500-600 degreesC) in selenium vapor to convert the porous metal layers into CuInSe2 compound layers. The chemical conversion, investigated by X-ray diffraction, showed the presence of the In2O3 impurity phase in the precursor as well as in the selenized layers. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 396
页数:6
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