Relation of vertical flux of particles smaller than 10 mu m to total aeolian horizontal mass flux at Owens Lake

被引:112
作者
Gillette, DA
Fryrear, DW
Gill, TE
Ley, T
Cahill, TA
Gearhart, EA
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF DAVIS, CROCKER NUCL LAB, AIR QUAL GRP, DAVIS, CA 95616 USA
[2] USDA ARS, WIND EROS & WATER CONSERVAT RES UNIT, BIG SPRING FIELD STN, BIG SPRING, TX 79720 USA
[3] USDA ARS, WIND EROS & WATER CONSERVAT UNIT, LUBBOCK, TX 79401 USA
[4] UNIV COLORADO, COOPERAT INST RES ENVIRONM SCI, BOULDER, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/97JD02252
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
The vertical flux of particles smaller than 10 mu m for a saline playa surface, the particle size composition of which was classified as loam-textured, was estimated for a highly wind-erodible site on the playa of Owens (dry) Lake in California. The ratio of this vertical flux to the horizontal flux of total airborne material through a surface perpendicular to the soil and to the wind, F-a/q(tot), is 2.75 x 10(-4) m(-1). This is consistent with that ratio for sand-textured soils and suggests that the binding energy and size of saltating particles for the tested surface material at Owens Lake is of the same order as that for sandier soils. The horizontal mass flux of saltating grains, q, in the reported wind erosion event is 51.3% of the total horizontal mass flux q(tot). Therefore the ratio of F-a/q is 5.4 x 10(-4) m(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:26009 / 26015
页数:7
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