A rapid brain metabolic change in infants detected by fMRI

被引:96
作者
Yamada, H
Sadato, N
Konishi, Y
Kimura, K
Tanaka, M
Yonekura, Y
Ishii, Y
机构
[1] FUKUI MED SCH,BIOMED IMAGING RES CTR,FUKUI 91011,JAPAN
[2] FUKUI MED SCH,DEPT PEDIAT,FUKUI 91011,JAPAN
关键词
brain activation; critical period; fMRI; infant; visual cortex;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-199712010-00024
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
To determine developmental changes of activity-related metabolism in human visual cortex, we performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) from the neonatal period. A rapid metabolic changing pattern accompanying normal human brain maturation was revealed by fMRI with photic stimulation. Infants older than 8 weeks of age showed a stimulus-related signal decrease in the visual cortex, whereas younger neonates showed a signal increase. This inversion of response in infants suggests a change in oxygen consumption during neuronal activation, which is related to rapid synapse formation and accompanying increased metabolism. fMRI can detect dynamic metabolic changes during the brain maturation, and provides a new clue in the detection of abnormal brain development or CNS plasticity.
引用
收藏
页码:3775 / 3778
页数:4
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