Transparent nano-glass-ceramics of composition 95SiO(2)-5SnO(2) mol%, single doped with 0.4 mol% of Tb3+ and co-doped with 0.4 mol% of Eu3+ and Tb3+ have been obtained by thermal treatment of precursor sol-gel glasses. The segregated SnO2 nanocrystals, precipitated in the insulator SiO2 glass matrix during heat treatment, constitute a wide band gap quantum-dot system with mean radius of nanocrystals around 2.2-2.8 nm, comparable to the bulk exciton Bohr radius. A fraction of the rare earth ions is incorporated to the SnO2 nanocrystals and can be excited by energy transfer from the semiconductor host. The efficiency of this energy transfer process is strongly dependent on the nanocrystal radius in the case of the Tb3+ ions, whereas the dependence is not appreciable in the case of Eu3+ ions. These results can be explained taking into account the variations of the overlap of the SnO2 broad visible emission due to oxygen vacancies with the rare earth excitation spectra. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved