Climatic and environmental characteristics of Moscow megalopolis according to the data of the Moscow State University Meteorological Observatory over 60 years

被引：26

作者：

Chubarova, N. E. ^{[1
]}

Nezval', E. I. ^{[1
]}

Belikov, I. B. ^{[2
]}

Gorbarenko, E. V. ^{[1
]}

Eremina, I. D. ^{[1
]}

Zhdanova, E. Yu. ^{[1
]}

Korneva, I. A. ^{[1
]}

Konstantinov, P. I. ^{[1
]}

Lokoshchenko, M. A. ^{[1
]}

Skorokhod, A. I. ^{[2
]}

Shilovtseva, O. A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia

[2] Russian Acad Sci, Obukhov Inst Atmospher Phys, Moscow 119017, Russia

来源：

RUSSIAN METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY | 2014年 / 39卷 / 09期

基金：

俄罗斯基础研究基金会;

关键词：

Snow Cover; Photosynthetic Active Radiation; Aerosol Optical Depth; RUSSIAN Meteorology; Radiation Balance;

D O I：

10.3103/S1068373914090052

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Analyzed are the results of meteorological and environmental measurements performed over the 60-year period (1954-2013) at the Meteorological Observatory of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The significant positive temperature trend (0.04A degrees C/year for 1954-2013) was obtained; it increased up to 0.07A degrees C/year in 1976-2012. Considered are the features of seasonal variations of different atmospheric characteristics. Discussed are the type and causes of low-frequency changes in meteorological parameters, radiation balance components, radiation in different spectral ranges, and chemical composition of precipitation. Demonstrated are possible mechanisms of the more significant increase observed in air temperature in Moscow as compared with that in Central Federal District and their connection with the greenhouse effect in the urban atmosphere.

引用

页码：602 / 613

页数：12

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