The role of black holes in galaxy formation and evolution

被引：314

作者：

Cattaneo, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Faber, S. M. ^{[3
]}

Binney, J. ^{[4
]}

Dekel, A. ^{[5
]}

Kormendy, J. ^{[7
]}

Mushotzky, R. ^{[6
]}

Babul, A. ^{[8
]}

Best, P. N. ^{[9
]}

Brueggen, M. ^{[10
]}

Fabian, A. C. ^{[11
]}

Frenk, C. S. ^{[12
]}

Khalatyan, A. ^{[13
]}

Netzer, H. ^{[14
]}

Mahdavi, A. ^{[15
]}

Silk, J. ^{[4
]}

Steinmetz, M. ^{[1
]}

Wisotzki, L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Astrophys Inst Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany

[2] Univ Lyon 1, Observ Lyon, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France

[3] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England

[5] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel

[6] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[7] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[8] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada

[9] Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland

[10] Jacobs Univ Bremen, D-28759 Bremen, Germany

[11] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England

[12] Univ Durham, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[13] Observ Astron Marseille Provence, F-13388 Marseille 13, France

[14] Tel Aviv Univ, Wise Observ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[15] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA

来源：

NATURE | 2009年 / 460卷 / 7252期

关键词：

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; HOST GALAXIES; COOLING FLOWS; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; PERSEUS CLUSTER; RADIO GALAXIES; AGN FEEDBACK; GAS CLOUDS; STARBURSTS; ENTROPY;

D O I：

10.1038/nature08135

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Virtually all massive galaxies, including our own, host central black holes ranging in mass from millions to billions of solar masses. The growth of these black holes releases vast amounts of energy that powers quasars and other weaker active galactic nuclei. A tiny fraction of this energy, if absorbed by the host galaxy, could halt star formation by heating and ejecting ambient gas. A central question in galaxy evolution is the degree to which this process has caused the decline of star formation in large elliptical galaxies, which typically have little cold gas and few young stars, unlike spiral galaxies.

引用

页码：213 / 219

页数：7

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