Quantum cryptography with squeezed states

被引:395
作者
Hillery, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10021 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 61卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.022309
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A quantum key distribution scheme based on the use of squeezed states is presented. The states are squeezed in one of two field quadrature components, and the value of the squeezed component is used to encode a character from an alphabet. The uncertainty relation between quadrature components prevents an eavesdropper from determining both with enough precision to determine the character being sent. Losses degrade the performance of this scheme, but it is possible to use phase sensitive amplifiers to boost the signal and partially compensate for their effect.
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页数:8
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