SSH2S: Hydrogen storage in complex hydrides for an auxiliary power unit based on high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

被引：48

作者：

Baricco, Marcello ^{[1
,2
]}

Bang, Mads ^{[3
]}

Fichtner, Maximilian ^{[4
]}

Hauback, Bjorn ^{[5
]}

Linder, Marc ^{[6
]}

Luetto, Carlo ^{[7
]}

Moretto, Pietro ^{[8
]}

Sgroi, Mauro ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[2] Univ Turin, NIS, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[3] Serenergy AS, Lyngvej 8, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark

[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany

[5] Inst Energy Technol, Phys Dept, POB 40, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway

[6] Geraman Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Engn Thermodynam, Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

[7] Tecnodelta Srl, Via F Parigi 5-H, I-10034 Chivasso, TO, Italy

[8] European Commiss, JRC, Directorate Energy Transport & Climate, Westerduinweg 3, NL-1755 LE Petten, Netherlands

[9] Ctr Ric Fiat SCpA, Str Torino 50, I-10043 Orbassano, TO, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES | 2017年 / 342卷

关键词：

Hydrogen storage; High temperature fuel cell; Auxiliary power unit; Lithium amide; Magnesium hydride; METAL HYDRIDE; COMBINATION REACTOR; IMPACTS ASSESSMENT; SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE; TANK; OPTIMIZATION; PROCESSOR; DESIGN; SORPTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.12.107

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The main objective of the SSH2S (Fuel Cell Coupled Solid State Hydrogen Storage Tank) project was to develop a solid state hydrogen storage tank based on complex hydrides and to fully integrate it with a High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cell stack. A mixed lithium amide/magnesium hydride system was used as the main storage material for the tank, due to its high gravimetric storage capacity and relatively low hydrogen desorption temperature. The mixed lithium amide/magnesium hydride system was coupled with a standard intermetallic compound to take advantage of its capability to release hydrogen at ambient temperature and to ensure a fast start-up of the system. The hydrogen storage tank was designed to feed a 1 kW HT-PEM stack for 2 h to be used for an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU). A full thermal integration was possible thanks to the high operation temperature of the fuel cell and to the relative low temperature (170 C-circle) for hydrogen release from the mixed lithium amide/magnesium hydride system. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：853 / 860

页数：8

共 30 条

[1] Impacts assessment and trade-offs of fuel cell-based auxiliary power units Part I: System performance and cost modeling [J].