Impacts of different agricultural practices on the biodiversity of microarthropod communities in arable crop systems

被引:66
作者
Cortet, J
Ronce, D
Poinsot-Balaguer, N
Beaufreton, C
Chabert, A
Viaux, P
de Fonseca, JPC
机构
[1] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Inst Mediterraneen Ecol & Paleoecol, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[2] Inst Tech Cereales & Fourrages, Expt Stn, F-91720 Boigneville, France
[3] Assoc Coordinat Tech Agr, Chambre Agr, F-69287 Lyon 2, France
[4] CNRS, F-77300 Fontainebleau, France
[5] Univ Paris 07, Lab Biol Vegetale & Ecol Forestiere, F-77300 Fontainebleau, France
关键词
microarthropods; biodiversity; low imput systems; tillage; pesticides; arable crops;
D O I
10.1016/S1164-5563(02)01152-4
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Two crop production systems, which differ on tillage and pesticides, were compared for biodiversity of soil microarthropod communities. A biodiversity index, which integrates different structure and density parameters (abundance, taxonomic richness, taxonomic diversity, coenotic diversity) was used. Results showed a greater biodiversity in minimum tillage systems compared to deep tillage systems. Pesticides seemed to be only a second order factor of variance on microarthropod biodiversity. (C) 2002 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 244
页数:6
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